翻譯資格考試模擬試題及解析

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2016年翻譯資格考試模擬試題及解析

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2016年翻譯資格考試模擬試題及解析

　　Fatherhood is going to have a different meaningand bring forth a

　　different response from every man who hearsthese words. Some feel

　　pride when they receive the news, while othersworry, wonder whether ___1___

　　they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like

　　children and may have had considerable experience with them, but ___2___

　　others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with

　　them. Many fathers and mothers have being planning and looking ___3___

　　forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy

　　was an accident what both husband and wife have accepted willingly ___4___

　　or unwillingly.

　　What the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the ___5___

　　shift from the role of husband to that of father is a different task. Yet,

　　unfortunate, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this ___6___

　　resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written

　　on American mothers, only recently have literature focused on the role ___7___

　　of a father.

　　It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role,

　　although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife

　　must make for the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a ___8___

　　complete tranformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創(chuàng)新的)

　　adaption, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding

　　and in immediate. However, even as we mentione the fact that growing ___9___

　　numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still

　　thought by many the breadwinner in the household. ___10___

　　答案及解析:

　　1. wonder—wondering

　　while 此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，others worry與Some feel pride相對(duì)，表示不同的兩種態(tài)度;逗號(hào)后的wonder…goodfathers是對(duì)worry的具體闡述，為修飾部分，二者是從屬關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞可以作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況、陪襯動(dòng)作、附加說(shuō)明以及表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等。故將wonder改為wondering。

　　2. but—/

　　在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，although/though和but不能同時(shí)運(yùn)用，二者只能保留其一。所以將but去掉。

　　3. being—been

　　4. what—which / that

　　此處what引導(dǎo)的從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于the thing which/ that，在此，the thing是accident，因此確定what用錯(cuò)了。定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞為物時(shí)，從句由which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

　　5. What—Whatever

　　此處Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　6. unfortunate—unfortunately

　　Unfortunate為形容詞，不能銜接句子。一些副詞可獨(dú)立成句，置于句中火句尾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)、轉(zhuǎn)折或解釋作用，如ultimately/evidently/obviously等。

　　7. have—has

　　only置于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，故have提前。本句的主語(yǔ)是literature，主謂在數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致，故將have改為has。

　　8. for—to

　　transition to為固定搭配，意為“向…轉(zhuǎn)變”。

　　9. as—though

　　由however和even可推斷，該句含有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，而as只表示原因、時(shí)間、和伴隨，且很少與even搭配。even though為固定搭配，意為“雖然，盡管”，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　10. the 前加as

　　breadwinner意為“掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的人”;be thought as為固定用法，意為“被看作是…”。