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2017雅思備考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：經(jīng)濟(jì)是雅思考試常考的話題，無(wú)論在閱讀還是在寫作，都經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，掌握有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的詞匯，可以讓你輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考試。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的詞匯，歡迎參考!
production
n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品;作品;(研究)成果
Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.
電腦的產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去幾周已經(jīng)翻了一番。
saving
n.存儲(chǔ)
Investment and savings are co-related.
投資和儲(chǔ)蓄是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。
investment
n.投資;可獲利的東西
Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.
有人向中國(guó)投資一千萬(wàn)美元來(lái)建立合資企業(yè)。
expenditure
n.支出，話費(fèi)
capital
n.資本，資金;資產(chǎn)
He invested his capital to the best advantage.
他在最有利可圖的領(lǐng)域投資。
currency
n.通貨;通用;市價(jià)
We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.
我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)的一家銀行里兌換了貨幣。
denomination
n. (種類、數(shù)值或大小的)單位
Cash registers have compartments for bills of different denominations.
收銀機(jī)有存放不同面額貨幣的隔層。
demand
n.要求，需求(力量);需要
supply
n.補(bǔ)給，供給;供應(yīng)品
purchase
n./vt. 購(gòu)買(buy)
The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.
人們的購(gòu)買力持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。
inflation
n.通貨膨脹
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.
通貨膨脹損害低收入家庭的購(gòu)買力。
monetary
adj.貨幣的;金錢的
The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.
某些國(guó)家以前的貨幣制度是以黃金為基礎(chǔ)的。
microeconomics
n.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
macroeconomics
n.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
consume
v.消費(fèi)，消耗(spend)
Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year.
美國(guó)每年消耗大量的糖。
distribution
n.分配，分發(fā);配給物
Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers.
商品的流通是指銷售和配銷商品的過(guò)程，尤指給零售商配銷。
durability
n.經(jīng)久;耐久力
nominal
adj.名義上的;近似的，大約的
Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production.
名義國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值不同于實(shí)際國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值。
taxation
n.課稅，征稅，抽稅;稅款，估定的稅額
Government employs taxation to collect money.
政府使用稅收來(lái)收錢。
externality
n.外部因素;可能影響行動(dòng)進(jìn)程的偶然條件
Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality.
我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制視環(huán)境惡化為外部因素。
asymmetric
adj.不均勻的，不對(duì)稱的
fluctuate
vi.變動(dòng)，波動(dòng)，漲落
predictability
n.可預(yù)見(jiàn)性
trademark
n.商標(biāo)
copyright
n.版權(quán)，著作權(quán)
Copyright protects the legal interests of authors.
版權(quán)保護(hù)作者的合法利益。
brand
n.商標(biāo)，牌子;烙印
Nike is very famous brand of sports wear.
耐克是非常著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌。
appreciation
n.增值
depreciation
n.貶值
Depreciation of the US dollars against the Chinese currency drives US export to China.
美元兌人民幣的貶值推動(dòng)美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的出口。
depression
n.蕭條，不景氣
Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.
經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的特點(diǎn)是商業(yè)活動(dòng)減少，物價(jià)降低和失業(yè)。
discount
n.折扣
welfare
n.福利;安寧;幸福;福利事業(yè)
efficiency
n. 效率，功效
The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施快速有效。
unemployment
n.失業(yè);失業(yè)人數(shù)
entrepreneur
n.企業(yè)家;主辦人
factor
n.因素，要素
reserve
vt.儲(chǔ)備，保存，保留;預(yù)定，預(yù)約 n.儲(chǔ)備(物)，儲(chǔ)藏量
The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.
政府提高了商業(yè)銀行的官方準(zhǔn)備金比率。
fiscal
adj.財(cái)政的;國(guó)庫(kù)的;會(huì)計(jì)的;國(guó)庫(kù)歲入的
Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.
貨幣政策和財(cái)政政策是政府控制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的工具。
industrialization
n.工業(yè)化，產(chǎn)業(yè)化
deflation
n.通貨緊縮
index
n.指數(shù)，指標(biāo)
securities
n.證券
insurance
n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)單;保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
futures
n.期貨
inventory
n.存貨 vt.盤存，盤點(diǎn)
financial
adj.財(cái)政的，金融的
Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.
丹尼爾先生是我們的財(cái)政顧問(wèn)。
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