思科、華為、H3C常用命令對比

時間：2024-10-26 05:34:29 JAVA認(rèn)證我要投稿

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思科、華為、H3C常用命令對比大全

　　路由命令是交換機(jī)最基本的命令了，思科、華為、H3C這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的命令還是挺多的，不過我們一般用的路由交換機(jī)設(shè)備都是最簡單的了，先學(xué)基本命令，再學(xué)其他功能命令。

　　思科、華為、H3C常用命令對比大全

CISCO	H3C	HUAWEI	描述
no	undo	undo	取消、關(guān)閉當(dāng)前設(shè)置
show	display	display	顯示查看
exit	quit	quit	退回上級
hostname	sysname	sysname	設(shè)置主機(jī)名
en, config terminal	system-view	system-view	進(jìn)入全局模式
delete	delete	delete	刪除文件
reload	reboot	reboot	重啟
write	save	save	保存當(dāng)前配置
username	local-user	local-user	創(chuàng)建用戶
shutdown	shutdown	shutdown	禁止、關(guān)閉端口
show version	display version	display version	顯示當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)版本
show startup-config	display saved-configuration	display saved-configuration	查看已保存過的配置
show running-config	display current-configuration	display current-configuration	顯示當(dāng)前配置
no debug all	ctrl+d	ctrl+d	取消所有debug命令
erase startup-config	reset saved-configuration	reset saved-configuration	刪除配置
end	return	return	退到用戶視圖
exit	logout	logout	登出
logging	info-center	info-center	指定信息中心配置信息
line	user-interface	user-interface	進(jìn)入線路配置（用戶接口）模式
start-config	saved-configuration	saved-configuration	啟動配置
running-config	current-configuration	current-configuration	當(dāng)前配置
host	ip host	ip host	host名字和ip地址對應(yīng)
交換部分
enable password	set authentication password simple	set authentication password simple	配置明文密碼
interface type/number	interface type/number	interface type/number	進(jìn)入接口
interface vlan 1	interface vlan 1	interface vlan 1	進(jìn)入vlan配置vlan管理地址
interface rang	interface ethID to ID	interface ethID to ID	定議多個端口的組
enabl esecret	super password	super password	設(shè)置特權(quán)口令
duplex (half\|full\|auto)	duplex (half\|full\|auto)	duplex (half\|full\|auto)	配置接口狀態(tài)
speed (10/100/1000)	speed (10/100/1000)	speed (10/100/1000)	配置端口速率
switchport mode trunk	port link-type trunk	port link-type trunk	配置trunk
vlan ID /no vlan ID	vlan batch ID /undo vlan batch ID	vlan batch ID /undo vlan batch ID	添加、刪除vlan
switchport access vlan	port default vlan ID	port acces vlan ID	將端口接入vlan
show interface	display interface	display interface	查看接口
show vlan ID	display vlan ID	display vlan ID	查看vlan
encapsulation	link-protocol	link-protocol	封裝協(xié)議
channel-group 1 mode on	port link-aggregation group 1	port link-aggregation group 1	鏈路聚合
ip routing	默認(rèn)開啟	默認(rèn)開啟	開啟三層交換的路由功能
no switchport	不支持	不支持	開啟接口三層功能
vtp domain	GVRP	GVRP	對跨以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)的VLAN進(jìn)行動態(tài)注冊和刪除
spanning-tree vlan ID root primary	stp instance id root primary	stp instance id root primary	stp配置根網(wǎng)橋
spanning-tree vlan ID priority	stp primary vlaue	stp primary vlaue	配置網(wǎng)橋優(yōu)先級
show spanning-tree	dis stp brief	dis stp brief	查看STP配置
路由部分
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0	ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0	ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0	配置默認(rèn)路由
ip route 目標(biāo)網(wǎng)段+掩碼下一跳	ip route-static 目標(biāo)網(wǎng)段+掩碼下一跳	ip route-static 目標(biāo)網(wǎng)段+掩碼下一跳	配置靜態(tài)路由
show ip route	display ip routing-table	display ip routing-table	查看路由表
router rip /network 網(wǎng)段	rip /network 網(wǎng)段	rip /network 網(wǎng)段	啟用rip、并宣告網(wǎng)段
router ospf	ospf	ospf	啟用ospf
network ip 反碼 area <area-id>	area <area-id>	area <area-id>	配置OSPF區(qū)域
no auto-summary	rip split-horizon	rip split-horizon	配置RIP V2水平分割
show ip protocol	display ip protocol	display ip protocol	查看路由協(xié)議
access-list 1-99 permit/deny IP	rule id permit source IP	rule id permit source IP	標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問控制列表
access-list 100-199 permit/deny protocol source IP+反碼 destination IP+反碼 operator operan	rule {normal\|special}{permit\|deny}{tcp\|udp}source {<ip wild>\|any}destination <ip wild>\|any}[operate]	rule {normal\|special}{permit\|deny}{tcp\|udp}source {<ip wild>\|any}destination <ip wild>\|any}[operate]	擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表
standby group-number ip virtual-ip	vrrp vrid number virtual-ip	vrrp vrid number virtual-ip	配置HSRP組
standby group-number priority	vrrp vrid number priority	vrrp vrid number priority	配置HSRP優(yōu)先級
standby group-number preempt	vrrp vrid number preempt-mode	vrrp vrid number preempt-mode	配置HSRP占先權(quán)
standby group-number track			配置端口跟蹤
ip nat inside source static	nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol]	nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol]	配置靜態(tài)地址轉(zhuǎn)換