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托福常考社會學詞匯記憶
近幾年來，國內的聯合國駐華機構和外企及合資企業在聘錄用職員時，或國際基金組織在測試職員的英語水平時，也都采用TOEFL考試成績。為了幫助大家備考托福，小編分享了一些托福常考詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
community 社區 社會 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.
metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的
convention 傳統 [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.
patriarchic 家長的 族長的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic.
institutionalize 使制度化或習俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.
taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office.
ethics 倫理學
marital 婚姻的
polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的
tribe 部落 部族
clan 部落 氏族 宗族 黨派
connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的
matrimony 婚姻
anathema 令人厭惡的事 受詛咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.
ancient 古老的
sociology 社會學 [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.
hierarchy 層次 等級體系 [例] The government is a hierarchy.
sociologist 社會學家
marriage 結婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.
phenomenon 現象
urban 城市的 市內的
rural 鄉下的 田園的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas.
urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.
migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.
immigration 移居入境
emigration 移民出境 僑居
mobility 流動 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.
antique 古老的，古董
artifact 人工制品
civilization 文明
clan 宗族
community 社會
convention 傳統
customs 風俗
dweller 居民，土著人
ethics 倫理學
folkway 社會風俗
folklore/folktale 民間傳說
immigration 移民
indigenous 當地的
institutionalize 使制度化
matrimony 婚禮
metropolitan 大都市的
migration 遷徙
patriarchic 家長的，族長的
polygamous 一夫多妻的，一妻多夫的
rural 鄉下的，田園的
sociology 社會學
tribe 部落
urban 城市的
urbanization 都市化