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中石油職稱英語(yǔ)考試閱讀精講：A World without Oil
你曾想過(guò)沒(méi)有，如果世界上用盡了石油，你的生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣變化呢?下面是小編分享的中石油職稱英語(yǔ)考試閱讀精講，歡迎大家閱讀!
A World without Oil
假如世界沒(méi)有石油
1. Have you ever stopped to thinkhowyour lifewouldchangeifthe worldranout of oil?Takea look atyour day. The roof of your home is probably madewaterproofby an oil product, bitumen. The same productis used forthe road surfaceoutsideyour home. Before you leave to go to work or school, justexamineyour surroundings. Is the roomwarmer thanthe cold air outside? Oil, orelectricityfromoil-fed generators may be keeping you comfortablywarm. If you are comfortably coolina tropical climate,your airconditioning unitmay also depend on oil-fed generators.
1.你曾想過(guò)沒(méi)有，如果世界上用盡了石油，你的生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣變化呢(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)?請(qǐng)看一看你的日常生活。你家的屋頂可能是用一種叫瀝青的石油產(chǎn)品做成防水的。瀝青同樣可用來(lái)鋪你家外面的路面。在你離家去上班或上學(xué)之前，請(qǐng)觀察一下你周?chē)沫h(huán)境。房間里會(huì)比外面冷空氣暖和嗎?這是石油或由燃油發(fā)電機(jī)(oil-fed generators)發(fā)出來(lái)的電使你感到舒適溫暖。如果你在炎熱的氣候里感到舒適涼爽，那么你家的空調(diào)器可能也是靠燃油發(fā)電機(jī)工作的。
2. In the kitchen and the bathroom you willprobably see some plasticfittingssuch as tiles and workingsurfaces; polystyrene cups;curtainsmade from synthetic materials; disinfectants and detergents. All owe their origin to the oilknownas petroleum(Latin/Greek'petra', rock, and Latin 'oleum', oil),founddeep in the earth.Lookinside the medicine cupboardformore petroleum products, medical paraffin and petroleum jelly. Cosmetics such as face creams, lipsticks andhairpreparations are often based on petroleum.
2、在廚房和浴室里你可能看到一些塑料器具(fittings)，如塑料地板和塑料操作臺(tái)面、聚苯乙烯杯子、合成材料的浴簾(curtains made from synthetic materials)、消毒劑和去污劑。所有這些都是來(lái)自稱為“Petroleum”的石油(allowetheir origintotheoilknownas petroleum)。“Petroleum”(石油)是由拉丁或希臘文"petro"(巖石)和拉丁文"oleum"(油)組成，深埋在地下。向藥廚里看看，你可以找到更多的石油產(chǎn)品，如藥用石蠟和凡士林。化妝品如雪花膏、唇膏、洗發(fā)劑等，常用石油作為基本原料(are often based onpetroleum)。
3. When you're out, notice the fields and gardens. Fertilizers and insecticides madefrom petroleumcan improve crop production. Recentlyproteinfeedsfor animalshavebeen developed by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock.Asyouhead foryour bus, train or car, all of which use petroleumproductsin the form offuelto move themand lubricantsto keep theminworking order,take a lookin the mirror. What are you wearing today? A polyestershirt or dress,nylonsocksor stockings, and acrylicsweater-a raincoat of PVC (polyvinylchloride)?All of theseare based on petroleum products.
3、當(dāng)外出時(shí)你會(huì)看到農(nóng)田和花園。化肥和殺蟲(chóng)劑是由石油制取的，可以使農(nóng)作物增產(chǎn)。最近已經(jīng)研制出一些動(dòng)物食用的'蛋白質(zhì)飼料(protein feeds for animals)，它們是用石油作為基本原料(in a petroleum based stock)加上酵母而制成的。公共汽車(chē)、貨車(chē)或小轎車(chē)，都是靠石油產(chǎn)品作燃料開(kāi)動(dòng)的(to move them)，用潤(rùn)滑油保持這些車(chē)輛正常工作(to keep them in workingorder)。當(dāng)你去乘車(chē)之前要照一照鏡子(as you head for your bus,take a look in the mirror)。看看今天穿什么衣服好?是化纖服裝(襯衫還是外套)，是尼龍襪(短襪還是長(zhǎng)襪)，晴綸毛衣還是塑料雨衣?而所有這些都是用石油產(chǎn)品作原料的(all of these are based on petroleum products)。
4. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resourceswill run outearly in the nextcentury. But long before then the worldwill have to decide on itspriorities. Can we afford to usesomuch of our limited petroleum suppliesfor private motoring?Shouldairlines compete on similar routesallowingplanes to fly longdistanceswithempty passenger seats?What alternative energy resources can be developed?
4、科學(xué)家預(yù)言世界上已探明的石油資源(the world's known oil resources)將在下個(gè)世紀(jì)初用盡。但遠(yuǎn)在那時(shí)候以前(but long before then)，世界就必須確定石油是優(yōu)先考慮控制使用的物資。石油儲(chǔ)量既然有限，我們還能把那么多的石油用于私人汽車(chē)嗎?難道航空公司還應(yīng)該為了在類似的航線上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而允許他們的客機(jī)有空座的長(zhǎng)途飛行嗎?能開(kāi)發(fā)出什么樣的替代能源呢?
5. There isanold English saying, "Necessity is themother ofinvention,"whichmeans that when you are faced with a need youwill discoversome way of fulfillingit. Already scientists are proposing some fascinating solutions.There is one suggestionthatthe wheeled traffic andthe footsteps of crowdswalkingthe streetsin major citiescouldgenerate energy.One companyhas presentedan ideain whichmetalstripsinsertedinpavementsand roadsoperate fly wheels by means of a piston actionusing hydraulic fluid. They saythe humanandwheeled trafficin a busy citycentercould provide enoughenergytolight the streets of an entire townorpower the heating system for a hospitalor school. Some people are developing sophisticated versions of the windmill. Engines can runonalcohol, so surplus sugar canecould be used toproduce energy. An air shippoweredby energy from the sunhas been suggested. Such "sunship" would havea large enoughsurface areatocarry the enormous numberofsolar cells necessaryto move anyappreciable load. Such "sun ship" might travelat over one hundred kilometers an hour.In such circumstances, of course, the tropical parts of the worldwouldhavea head start in the raceto findnewenergy sources.
5、英國(guó)有一句古話“需要是發(fā)明之母”(Necessity is the mother of invention.)。這意味著當(dāng)你面對(duì)(be faced with)一種需要時(shí)，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)一種方法滿足它(some way of fulfilling it)。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在提出一些迷人的(fascinating)解決方案。有一個(gè)建議提出，在大城市街道上，擁擠的人群走的腳步和路面上往來(lái)行使的車(chē)輛可以用來(lái)生產(chǎn)能量。一個(gè)公司提出這樣想法：嵌在人行道和路面上的金屬條用液壓活塞的作用(a piston action using hydraulic fluid)使飛輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。他們說(shuō)，在繁華大城市的中心，人群和過(guò)往車(chē)輛可提供足夠的能量為整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的街道照明或者為一個(gè)醫(yī)院或?qū)W校提供供暖系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)力。某些人正在研制高級(jí)的風(fēng)車(chē)技術(shù)(sophisticated versions of the windmill)。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)可用乙醇作燃料開(kāi)動(dòng)，因此，過(guò)剩的甘蔗(surplus sugar cane)可用來(lái)產(chǎn)生能量。還有人建議用太陽(yáng)能作動(dòng)力來(lái)驅(qū)使飛艇(airship)。這種“太陽(yáng)能飛艇”(sun ship)必須要很大的面積以攜帶大量的太陽(yáng)能電池(to carry the enormousnumber of solar cells)，這樣才有可能運(yùn)載可觀的載荷(any appresiable load)。這種“太陽(yáng)能飛艇”也許每小時(shí)能航行100多公里。當(dāng)然倘若這樣(in such circumstances)，世界的熱帶地區(qū)在尋找新能源的競(jìng)賽中將會(huì)領(lǐng)先一步(would have a head start)。
1 Have you ever _____ howyour life would change if the world _____ oil?
Astopped thinking, ran out of
Bstopped to think, run out of
C stopped to think, ran out of
Dstopped thinking, run out of
2 All _____ their originto the oil known as petroleum, ____ deep in the earth.
A own, founded B owe, find C owing, fund D owe, found
3 As you ____ your bus, train or car, ____ usepetroleum products in the form of fuel to move them in the working order.
A head to,all of which B heading for, all ofwhat
Cheading in, all of them D head for, all ofwhich
4 What are you _____today?
A dressing B weary C wearing D worn
5 Scientists predict thatthe world’s known oil will _____ early in the next century.
A come out B go out C run out of D run out
6 When you ___ a need youwill discover some way offulfillingit.
A faced to B are faced C are facing with Dare faced with
7 Insuch circumstances, the tropicalparts of the world would have a ________ in the race to find new energysources.
A firststar B head-start C stare D upstart
8 If you are comfortably cool in a tropical _____,your air conditioning unit may also depend on oil-fed generators.
Aatmosphere B climate C weather D whether
9 Fertilizers and insecticides made _____petroleum can improve crop production.
A of B by Cfrom D for
10 Can we ____ to use so much of our limitedpetroleum supplies for private motoring?
Aeffort B afterward C afford D affect
11 There is one suggestion that the wheeledtraffic and the footsteps of crowds ____ the streets in major cities couldgenerate energy.
Awalk B walks C walked D walking
12 one company has presented an idea ____ metalstrips _____ in pavements and roads operate fly wheels _____ means of a pistonaction using hydraulic fluid.
A in which, inserting, by B in which,inserted, by
C of what, inserted, in D that, inserted, of
答案：1 C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 D 7B 8 B 9 C 10 C 11 D 12 B
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