[專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)]怎樣簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句？
我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常要用到狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)于一個(gè)初學(xué)寫(xiě)作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句，會(huì)使整篇文章顯得條理很清楚，下面將具體講一下各種狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化方法。
1．以after和before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的.主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用after和before與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))形式構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
例如：
After she sang，she left the rich man's house．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
After singing，she left the richman's house．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
2．以as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用on十v-ing形式簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：
Dr．Bethune began to operateon the wounded soldiers as soon as he arived at the village．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
Dr．Bethune began to operateon the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
3．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，有時(shí)可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
She stopped when she saw her husband．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
She stopped to see her husband．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
To understand the farmers，you must go to the country side．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
4．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作狀語(yǔ)；若兩者主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，則應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)化為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
He was so tied that he couldn't go any further．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
He was too tied to go any further．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
I came here so that I could ask some questions．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
I came here(in order) to ask some questions．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
5．以when，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化為現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ)，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在該狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過(guò)程之中。
例如：
When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
When turning on the radio，he found it broken．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
While walking along the street，she was hit by acar．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
6．原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
要注意的是，形容詞短語(yǔ)也可用作表示原因的狀語(yǔ)，用以代替原因狀語(yǔ)從句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。例如：
As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
7．在時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化為分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。有時(shí)也可簡(jiǎn)化為“with/without名詞或代詞十分詞(短語(yǔ))”形式作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
When the film start appeared, the children got exited．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
The film start appearing，the children got exited．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
If all the work is done, you can have a rest．(簡(jiǎn)化前)
With all the work done，you can have a rest．(簡(jiǎn)化后)
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